Identification and Reconciliation API
- UpdatedJan 30, 2025
- 73 minutes to read
- Yokohama
- API reference
The Identification and Reconciliation API provides endpoints that use the Identification and Reconciliation engine (IRE) to minimize creation of duplicate Configuration Items (CIs) and to reconcile CI attributes by only accepting information from authorized sources when updating the Configuration Management Database (CMDB).
Users must have the itil or asset role to use this API.
For more information on the IRE, see Identification and Reconciliation engine (IRE).
Identification and Reconciliation - POST /now/identifyreconcile
Inserts or updates configuration items (CIs) in the CMDB by applying identification and reconciliation rules to the specified payload (request body). Use this API instead of updating the CMDB directly.
Use the Identification and Reconciliation - POST /now/identifyreconcile/query endpoint to simulate submission of a payload to this endpoint without committing changes to the database.
Use the Identification and Reconciliation - POST /now/identifyreconcile/enhanced endpoint instead if you need to specify Enhanced IRE options. For more on Enhanced IRE options, see Identification and Reconciliation engine (IRE).
URL format
Versioned URL: /api/now/{api_version}/identifyreconcile
Default URL: /api/now/identifyreconcile
Supported request parameters
Name | Description |
---|---|
api_version | Optional. Version of the endpoint to access. For example, v1 or v2. Only specify this value to use an endpoint version other than the
latest.
Data type: String |
Name | Description |
---|---|
sysparm_data_source | Source of the CI information. This must be one of the choice values defined for the discovery_source field of the Configuration Item [cmdb_ci] table. Data type: String Default: Insert the API payload into the incomplete payloads table. |
Name | Description |
---|---|
items | List of CIs to create or update. Data type: Array of Objects
|
items.className | Required. The sys_class_name (class/table name) of the CI to create or update.
This value can be any CMDB table, such as
cmdb_ci_linux_server or cmdb_ci_win_server. Data type: String |
items.internal_id | Unique identifier for this item in this payload. Can be any value, but must be
unique within the payload. Data type: String |
items.lookup | Array of objects in which each object describes a lookup-based identification record. These records are used to identify the top-level configuration item based on a lookup table that has a reference back to the
Configuration Item [cmdb_ci] table. Data type: Array off Objects
|
items.lookup.className | Required. The sys_class_name or class/table name of the CI to create or update.
This value can be any CMDB class/table, such as
cmdb_serial_number or cmdb_ci_network_adapter, or a non-CMDB hierarchy class. Data type: String |
items.lookup.internal_id | Unique identifier for this lookup record in this payload. Can be any value, but
must be unique within the payload. Data type: String |
items.lookup.sys_object_source_info | Object describing a unique CI identifier for a specified data source. Different sources may have different name-value pairs for the same CI. Data type: Object
|
items.lookup.sys_object_source_info.source_feed | Name that uniquely identifies the feed sending this CI. Use if the source can
have multiple feeds. Data type: String |
items.lookup.sys_object_source_info.source_name | Data source for the CI information. This value must be one of the choice values
defined for the discovery_source field of the Configuration Item [cmdb_ci] table.
Data type: String |
items.lookup.sys_object_source_info.source_native_key | Unique key/id from the source for the CI. Can be any string that is unique to
the item. Data type: String |
items.lookup.sys_object_source_info.source_recency_timestamp | UTC date and time that the CI was scanned. Data type: String Format: YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |
items.lookup.values | Object describing fields for this lookup item as name/value pairs, where the name is the field name. Data type: Object Field names and types depend on the fields selected by the user, such as:
|
items.related | Array of objects in which each object describes an item record to create or update, based on a related table that has a reference to the top-level CI that is being identified. Rules in the Related Entry
[cmdb_related_entry] table define what type of records can be in this array. The related table may or may not extend the Configuration Item [cmdb_ci] table. These records are not used to identify the configuration item. Data type: Array of Objects
|
items.related.className | Required. The sys_class_name or class/table name of the related item to create
or update. Data type: String |
items.related.internal_id | Unique identifier for this related item in this payload. Can be any value, but
must be unique within the payload. Data type: String |
items.related.sys_object_source_info | Object describing a unique CI identifier for a specified data source. Different sources may have different name-value pairs for the same CI. Data type: Object
|
items.related.sys_object_source_info.source_feed | Name that uniquely identifies the feed sending this related item. Use if the
source can have multiple feeds. Data type: String |
items.related.sys_object_source_info.source_name | Data source for the related item information. This value must be one of the
choice values defined for the discovery_source field of the Configuration Item
[cmdb_ci] table. Data type: String |
items.related.sys_object_source_info.source_native_key | Unique key/id from the source for the related item. Can be any string that is
unique to the item. Data type: String |
items.related.sys_object_source_info.source_recency_timestamp | UTC date and time that the related item was scanned. Data type: String Format: YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |
items.related.values | Object describing fields to create or update for this related item as name/value pairs, where the name is the field name. For a reference field, the value must be the referenced sys_id. Data type: Object Field names and types depend on the fields selected by the user, such as:
|
items.settings | Object containing parameters defining the types of updates that are permitted. Data type: Object
|
items.settings.skipReclassificationRestrictionRules | Flag that indicates whether IRE should skip running the Reclassification Restriction rule that matches the class for the payload item. Valid values:
Default: false |
items.settings.updateWithoutDowngrade | Flag that indicates whether update and downgrade are both permitted for this CI. Valid values:
Data type: Boolean Default: false |
items.settings.updateWithoutSwitch | Flag that indicates whether this CI can be updated and its class switched. Valid values:
Data type: Boolean Default: false |
items.settings.updateWithoutUpgrade | Flag that indicates whether update and upgrade are both permitted for this CI. Valid values:
Data type: Boolean Default: false |
items.sys_object_source_info | Object describing a unique CI identifier. Data type: Object
|
items.sys_object_source_info.source_feed | Name that uniquely identifies the feed sending this CI. Use if the source can
have multiple feeds. Data type: String |
items.sys_object_source_info.source_name | Data source for the CI information. This value must be one of the choice values
defined for the discovery_source field of the Configuration Item [cmdb_ci] table.
Data type: String |
items.sys_object_source_info.source_native_key | Unique key/id from the source for the CI. Can be any string that is unique to
the item. Data type: String |
items.sys_object_source_info.source_recency_timestamp | UTC date and time that the CI was scanned. Data type: String Format: YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |
items.values | Object describing fields to create or update for this CI as name/value pairs, where the name is the field name. For a reference field, the value must be the referenced sys_id. Data type: Object Field names and types depend on the fields selected by the user, such as:
|
referenceItems | List of reference between two items in the payload. Data type: Array of Objects
|
referenceItems.referenced | The internal_id defined for the item being referenced by
another item. Data type: String |
referenceItems.referencedBy | The internal_id defined for the item that references
another item. Data type: String |
referenceItems.referenceField | Name of the reference field in the class/table for the
referencedBy item. Data type: String |
relations | List of relationships between two items defined in the payload. An object in this array can use either of two formats:
Data type: Array of Objects
|
relations.child | Integer index of the CI object in the items array that represents the child in the relationship. Data type: Number |
relations.child_id | The internal_id of the child item in the
relationship. Data type: String |
relations.parent | Integer index of the CI object in the items array that represents the parent in the relationship. Data type: Number |
relations.parent_id | The internal_id of the parent item in the
relationship. Data type: String |
relations.sys_rel_source_info | Discovery source information for the relationship. For non-dependency relationships, this information is in the Relationship Sources [sys_rel_source] table. Data type: Object
|
relations.sys_rel_source_info.source_name | Discovery source name. Default: Discovery source passed in the API method parameter. |
relations.sys_rel_source_info.source_feed | Any string that is a sub-discovery/scan within the discovery source.
Default: ‘UNKNOWN’ is stored in the source_feed column when creating a record in sys_rel_source table. |
relations.type | Type of relationship existing between the parent and child items. This must be a name field value from the CI Relationship Type [cmdb_rel_type] table. Data type: String |
Headers
The following request and response headers apply to this HTTP action only, or apply to this action in a distinct way. For a list of general headers used in the REST API, see Supported REST API headers.
Header | Description |
---|---|
Accept | Data format of the response body. Only supports application/json. |
Content-Type | Data format of the request body. Only supports application/json. |
Header | Description |
---|---|
None |
Status codes
The following status codes apply to this HTTP action. For a list of possible status codes used in the REST API, see REST API HTTP response codes.
Status code | Description |
---|---|
200 | Successful. The request was successfully processed. |
401 | Unauthorized. The user credentials are incorrect or have not been passed. |
500 | Internal server error. An unexpected error occurred while processing the request. The response contains additional information about the error. |
Response body parameters (JSON or XML)
Name | Description |
---|---|
result | List of results produced by the query. Data type: Array
|
result.additionalCommittedItems | List of CIs not included in the request body items array to insert or update. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.className | The sys_class_name of this additional CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.errorCount | Number of errors encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: Number |
result.additionalCommittedItems.errors | List of errors encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.errors.error | Type of error encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.errors.message | Error message encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.identificationAttempts | List of attempts made to identify this additional CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.identificationAttempts.attemptResult | Outcome of this additional CI identification attempt. Possible values:
Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.identificationAttempts.attributes | Array of CI identifier entry attributes used during this additional CI identification attempt. Data type: Array Attribute names and types depend on the request body data and the identifier in use, such as:
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.identificationAttempts.hybridEntryCiAttributes | List of CI identifier entry attributes used during this additional CI identification attempt. Data type: Array Attribute names and types depend on the request body data and the identifier in use, such as:
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.identificationAttempts.identifierName | Identifier rule used for this additional CI identification attempt. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.identificationAttempts.searchOnTable | Name of the table searched for this additional CI identification attempt. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.identifierEntrySysId | Sys_id for the identifier rule used to identify this additional CI. Notable values:
Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.inputIndices | List of index values for CIs from the request body items array that correspond to this additional CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.markers | List of marker values for internal use. Data type: Array
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.mergedPayloads | List of sys_id values for partial payloads from the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table that were merged during processing of this additional CI. Data type: Array
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.operation | Operation performed for this additional CI. Possible values:
Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.sysId | Sys_id found for this additional CI through identification. Notable values: Unknown - Identification of this additional CI failed. See errors for details. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.warnings | List of warnings encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.warnings.error | Type of warning encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.warnings.message | Warning message encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedRelations | List of dependent relationship CIs not included in the request body relations list to insert or update. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedRelations.className | The sys_class_name of this additional dependent relationship CI. Only supported value:
Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedRelations.errorCount | Number of errors encountered while processing this additional dependent relationship CI. Data type: Number |
result.additionalCommittedRelations.errors | List of errors encountered while processing this additional dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedRelations.errors.error | Type of error encountered while processing this additional dependent relationship CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedRelations.errors.message | Error message encountered while processing this additional dependent relationship CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedRelations.inputIndices | List of index values for dependent relationship CI objects in the request body relations array that correspond to this additional dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array
|
result.additionalCommittedRelations.markers | List of marker values for internal use. Data type: Array
|
result.additionalCommittedRelations.mergedPayloadIds | List of sys_id values for partial payloads from the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table that were merged during processing of this additional dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array
|
result.additionalCommittedRelations.operation | Operation performed for this additional dependent relationship CI. Possible values:
Data type: String |
result.items | List of CIs included in the request body items array. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.additionalRelatedItems | List of related CIs (table lookup CI) from the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.additionalRelatedItems.className | The sys_class_name of the related item. Data type: String |
result.items.additionalRelatedItems.inputIndices | List of index values for CIs from the request body items array that correspond to this related item. Data type: Array
|
result.items.additionalRelatedItems.markers | List of marker values for internal use. Data type: Array
|
result.items.additionalRelatedItems.mergedPayloadIds | List of sys_id values for partial payloads from the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table that were merged during processing of this related item. Data type: Array
|
result.items.additionalRelatedItems.sysId | Sys_id of this related CI. Data type: String |
result.items.className | Sys_class_name of this CI. Data type: String |
result.items.duplicateLookupIndices | Object containing arrays of index values for items.lookup array elements that reference the same related CI. The array name indicates the first element from the request body items.lookup array that references a given related CI. Its values are the set of additional elements from the same array that reference the same related CI. Data type: Object This example shows a case where the second element in the items.lookup array references the same related CI as a later element from that array:
|
result.items.errorCount | Number of errors encountered while processing this CI. Data type: Number |
result.items.errors | List of errors encountered while processing this CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.errors.error | Type of error encountered while processing this CI. Data type: String |
result.items.errors.message | Error message encountered while processing this CI. Data type: String |
result.items.identificationAttempts | List of attempts made to identify this CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.identificationAttempts.attemptResult | Outcome of this CI identification attempt. Possible values:
Data type: String |
result.items.identificationAttempts.attributes | List of CI identifier entry attributes used during this CI identification attempt. Data type: Array Attribute names and types depend on the request body data and the identifier in use, such as:
|
result.items.identificationAttempts.hybridEntryCiAttributes | List of CI identifier entry attributes used during this CI identification attempt. Data type: Array Attribute names and types depend on the request body data and the identifier in use, such as:
|
result.items.identificationAttempts.identifierName | Identifier rule used for this CI identification attempt. Data type: String |
result.items.identificationAttempts.searchOnTable | Name of the table searched for this CI identification attempt. Data type: String |
result.items.identifierEntrySysId | Sys_id for the identifier rule used to identify this CI. Notable values:
Data type: String |
result.items.info | List of additional information about the processing of the item. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.info.code | Reclassification type that was
skipped. Possible values:
|
result.items.info.message | Message that provides additional insights
into the reason for skipping the reclassification. Data type: String |
result.items.info.ruleSysId | Sys_id of the reclassification restriction
rule that was matched. Applicable only when IRE skips reclassification due to
reclassification restriction rule. This value is empty if the reclassification is
skipped due to a payload or global flag. Data type: String |
result.items.inputIndices | List of index values for CIs from the request body items array that correspond to this CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.markers | List of marker values for internal use. Data type: Array
|
result.items.mergedPayloadIds | List of sys_id values for partial payloads from the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table that were merged during processing of this CI. Data type: Array
|
result.items.operation | Operation performed for this CI. Possible values:
Data type: String |
result.items.relatedItems | List of related CIs (table lookup CI) from the request body items.lookup array. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.relatedItems.className | The sys_class_name of the related item. Data type: String |
result.items.relatedItems.inputIndices | List of index values for CIs and lookup items from the request body items and items.lookup arrays that correspond to this related item. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.relatedItems.inputIndices.mainIndex | Index value from the request body items array that
corresponds to the CI parent of the related item. Data type: Number |
result.items.relatedItems.inputIndices.subIndex | Index value from the request body items.lookup array that
corresponds to the related item. Data type: Number |
result.items.relatedItems.markers | List of marker values for internal use. Data type: Array
|
result.items.relatedItems.mergedPayloadIds | List of sys_id values for entries in the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table that were merged into this CI during processing. Data type: Array
|
result.items.relatedSysIds | List of sys_id values for related items (table lookup items) from the request body items.lookup array. Data type: Array Notable values:
|
result.items.sysId | Sys_id found for this CI through identification. Notable values:
Data type: String |
result.items.warnings | List of warnings encountered while processing this CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.warnings.error | Type of warning encountered while processing this CI. Data type: String |
result.items.warnings.message | Warning message encountered while processing this CI. Data type: String |
result.logContextId | Context ID reported for this payload. Data type: String |
result.relations | List of dependent relationship CIs from the request body relations array. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.relations.className | The sys_class_name of this dependent relationship CI. Only supported value:
Data type: String |
result.relations.errorCount | Number of errors encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: Number |
result.relations.errors | List of errors encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.relations.errors.error | Type of error encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: String |
result.relations.errors.message | Error message encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: String |
result.relations.inputIndices | List of index values for the dependent relationship CI objects in the request body relations array that correspond to this dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array
|
result.relations.markers | List of marker values for internal use. Data type: Array
|
result.relations.mergedPayloadIds | List of sys_id values for partial payloads from the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table that were merged during processing of this dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array
|
result.relations.operation | Operation performed for this dependent relationship CI. Possible values:
Data type: String |
result.relations.warnings | List of warnings encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.relations.warnings.error | Type of warning encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: String |
result.relations.warnings.message | Warning message encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: String |
Example: cURL request
Submit a payload containing a Linux server (with serial number and network adapter related-item lookups) and an IP switch, with an IP Connection dependent relationship between them.
curl "https://instance.servicenow.com/api/now/identifyreconcile" \
--request POST \
--header "Accept: application/json" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--user "username:password" \
--data '{ \
"items": [{ \
"className": "cmdb_ci_linux_server", \
"values": { \
"sys_class_name": "cmdb_ci_linux_server", \
"name": "lnux101", \
"host_name": "lnux101.servicenow.com", \
"ip_address": "10.11.12.173", \
"os_name": "Linux Red Hat" \
}, \
"lookup": [{ \
"className": "cmdb_serial_number", \
"values": { \
"serial_number": "lnux101", \
"serial_number_type": "uuid", \
"valid": "true" \
} \
}, { \
"className": "cmdb_ci_network_adapter", \
"values": { \
"name": "eth0", \
"ip_address": "10.11.12.173", \
"mac_address": "00:55:51:21:26:2f" \
} \
}] \
}, { \
"className": "cmdb_ci_ip_switch", \
"values": { \
"name": "IP-Switch-1", \
"serial_number": "Switch23587", \
"serial_number_type": "uuid" \
} \
}], \
"relations": [{ \
"parent": 0, \
"child": 1, \
"type": "IP Connection::IP Connection" \
}]
}'
The Linux server CI is identified via a Hardware Rule search for its name on the Hardware [cmdb_ci_hardware] table and is processed as an update to an existing CI in the Linux Server [cmdb_ci_linux_server] table. The IP switch is similarly identified via a Hardware Rule search for its name on the Hardware table and updates an existing CI in the IP Switch [cmdb_ci_ip_switch] table. Finally, the IP Connection dependent relationship between the server and the switch is inserted as a new record in the CI Relationship [cmdb_rel_ci] table.
{
"result": {
"items": [{
"className": "cmdb_ci_linux_server",
"operation": "UPDATE",
"sysId": "539747cac0a801640163e60735fbbf6e",
"relatedSysIds": [null, null],
"relatedItems": [{
"markers": [],
"inputIndices": [{
"mainIndex": 0,
"subIndex": 0
}],
"mergedPayloadIds": [],
"className": "cmdb_serial_number"
}, {
"markers": [],
"inputIndices": [{
"mainIndex": 0,
"subIndex": 1
}],
"mergedPayloadIds": [],
"className": "cmdb_ci_network_adapter"
}],
"additionalRelatedItems": [],
"identifierEntrySysId": "556eb250c3400200d8d4bea192d3ae92",
"identificationAttempts": [{
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attemptResult": "NO_MATCH",
"attributes": ["serial_number", "serial_number_type"],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_serial_number",
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": []
}, {
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attemptResult": "SKIPPED",
"attributes": ["serial_number"],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_ci_hardware",
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": []
}, {
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attemptResult": "MATCHED",
"attributes": ["name"],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_ci_hardware",
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": []
}],
"markers": [],
"inputIndices": [0],
"mergedPayloadIds": [],
"errorCount": 0
}, {
"className": "cmdb_ci_ip_switch",
"operation": "UPDATE",
"sysId": "304481257f701200bee45f19befa915b",
"identifierEntrySysId": "556eb250c3400200d8d4bea192d3ae92",
"identificationAttempts": [{
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attemptResult": "SKIPPED",
"attributes": ["serial_number", "serial_number_type"],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_serial_number",
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": []
}, {
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attemptResult": "NO_MATCH",
"attributes": ["serial_number"],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_ci_hardware",
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": []
}, {
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attemptResult": "MATCHED",
"attributes": ["name"],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_ci_hardware",
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": []
}],
"markers": [],
"inputIndices": [1],
"mergedPayloadIds": [],
"errorCount": 0
}],
"additionalCommittedItems": [],
"relations": [{
"className": "cmdb_rel_ci",
"operation": "INSERT",
"markers": [],
"inputIndices": [0],
"mergedPayloadIds": [],
"errorCount": 0
}],
"additionalCommittedRelations": []
}
}
Identification and Reconciliation - POST /now/identifyreconcile/enhanced
Inserts or updates configuration items (CIs) in the CMDB by applying identification and reconciliation rules to the specified payload (request body). Use this API instead of updating the CMDB directly.
Use the Identification and Reconciliation - POST /now/identifyreconcile/queryEnhanced endpoint to simulate submission of a payload to this endpoint without committing changes to the database.
- Partial payloads
- In case of an item having a warning or error, indicates if an item operation is INSERT_AS_PARTIAL or INSERT_INCOMPLETE.
- Returns the sys_ids of partial payloads that were merged with existing partial payloads.
- Supports payload deduplicate feature.
- Generates a summary.
URL format
Versioned URL: /api/now/{api_version}/identifyreconcile/enhanced
Default URL: /api/now/identifyreconcile/enhanced
Supported request parameters
Name | Description |
---|---|
api_version | Optional. Version of the endpoint to access. For example, v1 or v2. Only specify this value to use an endpoint version other than the
latest.
Data type: String |
Name | Description |
---|---|
options | Comma-separated list of name-value pairs representing Enhanced IRE options applied for the request. As an example, to override the default values for the partial payloads, partial commits, deduplicate payloads, and generate summary Enhanced IRE options: partial_payloads:false,partial_commits:false,deduplicate_payloads:false,generate_summary:true
Note: By default or if partial_payloads is set to true, both partial_commits and deduplicate_payloads are enabled, even if they are set to false, as those
features are essential for partial payloads functionality. For more on Enhanced IRE options, see Identification and Reconciliation engine (IRE). Valid values for each name-value pair:
Data type: String |
sysparm_data_source | Source of the CI information. This must be one of the choice values defined for the discovery_source field of the Configuration Item [cmdb_ci] table. Data type: String Default: Insert the API payload into the incomplete payloads table. |
Name | Description |
---|---|
items | List of CIs to create or update. Data type: Array of Objects
|
items.className | Required. The sys_class_name (class/table name) of the CI to create or update.
This value can be any CMDB table, such as
cmdb_ci_linux_server or cmdb_ci_win_server. Data type: String |
items.internal_id | Unique identifier for this item in this payload. Can be any value, but must be
unique within the payload. Data type: String |
items.lookup | Array of objects in which each object describes a lookup-based identification record. These records are used to identify the top-level configuration item based on a lookup table that has a reference back to the
Configuration Item [cmdb_ci] table. Data type: Array off Objects
|
items.lookup.className | Required. The sys_class_name or class/table name of the CI to create or update.
This value can be any CMDB class/table, such as
cmdb_serial_number or cmdb_ci_network_adapter, or a non-CMDB hierarchy class. Data type: String |
items.lookup.internal_id | Unique identifier for this lookup record in this payload. Can be any value, but
must be unique within the payload. Data type: String |
items.lookup.sys_object_source_info | Object describing a unique CI identifier for a specified data source. Different sources may have different name-value pairs for the same CI. Data type: Object
|
items.lookup.sys_object_source_info.source_feed | Name that uniquely identifies the feed sending this CI. Use if the source can
have multiple feeds. Data type: String |
items.lookup.sys_object_source_info.source_name | Data source for the CI information. This value must be one of the choice values
defined for the discovery_source field of the Configuration Item [cmdb_ci] table.
Data type: String |
items.lookup.sys_object_source_info.source_native_key | Unique key/id from the source for the CI. Can be any string that is unique to
the item. Data type: String |
items.lookup.sys_object_source_info.source_recency_timestamp | UTC date and time that the CI was scanned. Data type: String Format: YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |
items.lookup.values | Object describing fields for this lookup item as name/value pairs, where the name is the field name. Data type: Object Field names and types depend on the fields selected by the user, such as:
|
items.related | Array of objects in which each object describes an item record to create or update, based on a related table that has a reference to the top-level CI that is being identified. Rules in the Related Entry
[cmdb_related_entry] table define what type of records can be in this array. The related table may or may not extend the Configuration Item [cmdb_ci] table. These records are not used to identify the configuration item. Data type: Array of Objects
|
items.related.className | Required. The sys_class_name or class/table name of the related item to create
or update. Data type: String |
items.related.internal_id | Unique identifier for this related item in this payload. Can be any value, but
must be unique within the payload. Data type: String |
items.related.sys_object_source_info | Object describing a unique CI identifier for a specified data source. Different sources may have different name-value pairs for the same CI. Data type: Object
|
items.related.sys_object_source_info.source_feed | Name that uniquely identifies the feed sending this related item. Use if the
source can have multiple feeds. Data type: String |
items.related.sys_object_source_info.source_name | Data source for the related item information. This value must be one of the
choice values defined for the discovery_source field of the Configuration Item
[cmdb_ci] table. Data type: String |
items.related.sys_object_source_info.source_native_key | Unique key/id from the source for the related item. Can be any string that is
unique to the item. Data type: String |
items.related.sys_object_source_info.source_recency_timestamp | UTC date and time that the related item was scanned. Data type: String Format: YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |
items.related.values | Object describing fields to create or update for this related item as name/value pairs, where the name is the field name. For a reference field, the value must be the referenced sys_id. Data type: Object Field names and types depend on the fields selected by the user, such as:
|
items.settings | Object containing parameters defining the types of updates that are permitted. Data type: Object
|
items.settings.skipReclassificationRestrictionRules | Flag that indicates whether IRE should skip running the Reclassification Restriction rule that matches the class for the payload item. Valid values:
Default: false |
items.settings.updateWithoutDowngrade | Flag that indicates whether update and downgrade are both permitted for this CI. Valid values:
Data type: Boolean Default: false |
items.settings.updateWithoutSwitch | Flag that indicates whether this CI can be updated and its class switched. Valid values:
Data type: Boolean Default: false |
items.settings.updateWithoutUpgrade | Flag that indicates whether update and upgrade are both permitted for this CI. Valid values:
Data type: Boolean Default: false |
items.sys_object_source_info | Object describing a unique CI identifier. Data type: Object
|
items.sys_object_source_info.source_feed | Name that uniquely identifies the feed sending this CI. Use if the source can
have multiple feeds. Data type: String |
items.sys_object_source_info.source_name | Data source for the CI information. This value must be one of the choice values
defined for the discovery_source field of the Configuration Item [cmdb_ci] table.
Data type: String |
items.sys_object_source_info.source_native_key | Unique key/id from the source for the CI. Can be any string that is unique to
the item. Data type: String |
items.sys_object_source_info.source_recency_timestamp | UTC date and time that the CI was scanned. Data type: String Format: YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |
items.values | Object describing fields to create or update for this CI as name/value pairs, where the name is the field name. For a reference field, the value must be the referenced sys_id. Data type: Object Field names and types depend on the fields selected by the user, such as:
|
referenceItems | List of reference between two items in the payload. Data type: Array of Objects
|
referenceItems.referenced | The internal_id defined for the item being referenced by
another item. Data type: String |
referenceItems.referencedBy | The internal_id defined for the item that references
another item. Data type: String |
referenceItems.referenceField | Name of the reference field in the class/table for the
referencedBy item. Data type: String |
relations | List of relationships between two items defined in the payload. An object in this array can use either of two formats:
Data type: Array of Objects
|
relations.child | Integer index of the CI object in the items array that represents the child in the relationship. Data type: Number |
relations.child_id | The internal_id of the child item in the
relationship. Data type: String |
relations.parent | Integer index of the CI object in the items array that represents the parent in the relationship. Data type: Number |
relations.parent_id | The internal_id of the parent item in the
relationship. Data type: String |
relations.sys_rel_source_info | Discovery source information for the relationship. For non-dependency relationships, this information is in the Relationship Sources [sys_rel_source] table. Data type: Object
|
relations.sys_rel_source_info.source_name | Discovery source name. Default: Discovery source passed in the API method parameter. |
relations.sys_rel_source_info.source_feed | Any string that is a sub-discovery/scan within the discovery source.
Default: ‘UNKNOWN’ is stored in the source_feed column when creating a record in sys_rel_source table. |
relations.type | Type of relationship existing between the parent and child items. This must be a name field value from the CI Relationship Type [cmdb_rel_type] table. Data type: String |
Headers
The following request and response headers apply to this HTTP action only, or apply to this action in a distinct way. For a list of general headers used in the REST API, see Supported REST API headers.
Header | Description |
---|---|
Accept | Data format of the response body. Only supports application/json. |
Content-Type | Data format of the request body. Only supports application/json. |
Header | Description |
---|---|
None |
Status codes
The following status codes apply to this HTTP action. For a list of possible status codes used in the REST API, see REST API HTTP response codes.
Status code | Description |
---|---|
200 | Successful. The request was successfully processed. |
401 | Unauthorized. The user credentials are incorrect or have not been passed. |
500 | Internal server error. An unexpected error occurred while processing the request. Error message detail "Chunk […] is not a valid entry" indicates that the options query parameter is not in the correct name-value pair format. For example, specifying an options parameter of |
Response body parameters (JSON or XML)
Name | Description |
---|---|
result | List of results produced by the query. Data type: Array
|
result.additionalCommittedItems | List of CIs not included in the request body items array to insert or update. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.className | The sys_class_name of this additional CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.errorCount | Number of errors encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: Number |
result.additionalCommittedItems.errors | List of errors encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.errors.error | Type of error encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.errors.message | Error message encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.identificationAttempts | List of attempts made to identify this additional CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.identificationAttempts.attemptResult | Outcome of this additional CI identification attempt. Possible values:
Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.identificationAttempts.attributes | Array of CI identifier entry attributes used during this additional CI identification attempt. Data type: Array Attribute names and types depend on the request body data and the identifier in use, such as:
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.identificationAttempts.hybridEntryCiAttributes | List of CI identifier entry attributes used during this additional CI identification attempt. Data type: Array Attribute names and types depend on the request body data and the identifier in use, such as:
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.identificationAttempts.identifierName | Identifier rule used for this additional CI identification attempt. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.identificationAttempts.searchOnTable | Name of the table searched for this additional CI identification attempt. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.identifierEntrySysId | Sys_id for the identifier rule used to identify this additional CI. Notable values:
Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.inputIndices | List of index values for CIs from the request body items array that correspond to this additional CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.markers | List of marker values for internal use. Data type: Array
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.mergedPayloads | List of sys_id values for partial payloads from the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table that were merged during processing of this additional CI. Data type: Array
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.operation | Operation performed for this additional CI. Possible values:
Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.sysId | Sys_id found for this additional CI through identification. Notable values: Unknown - Identification of this additional CI failed. See errors for details. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.warnings | List of warnings encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.warnings.error | Type of warning encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.warnings.message | Warning message encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedRelations | List of dependent relationship CIs not included in the request body relations list to insert or update. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedRelations.className | The sys_class_name of this additional dependent relationship CI. Only supported value:
Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedRelations.errorCount | Number of errors encountered while processing this additional dependent relationship CI. Data type: Number |
result.additionalCommittedRelations.errors | List of errors encountered while processing this additional dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedRelations.errors.error | Type of error encountered while processing this additional dependent relationship CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedRelations.errors.message | Error message encountered while processing this additional dependent relationship CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedRelations.inputIndices | List of index values for dependent relationship CI objects in the request body relations array that correspond to this additional dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array
|
result.additionalCommittedRelations.markers | List of marker values for internal use. Data type: Array
|
result.additionalCommittedRelations.mergedPayloadIds | List of sys_id values for partial payloads from the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table that were merged during processing of this additional dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array
|
result.additionalCommittedRelations.operation | Operation performed for this additional dependent relationship CI. Possible values:
Data type: String |
result.items | List of CIs included in the request body items array. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.additionalRelatedItems | List of related CIs (table lookup CI) from the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.additionalRelatedItems.className | The sys_class_name of the related item. Data type: String |
result.items.additionalRelatedItems.inputIndices | List of index values for CIs from the request body items array that correspond to this related item. Data type: Array
|
result.items.additionalRelatedItems.markers | List of marker values for internal use. Data type: Array
|
result.items.additionalRelatedItems.mergedPayloadIds | List of sys_id values for partial payloads from the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table that were merged during processing of this related item. Data type: Array
|
result.items.additionalRelatedItems.sysId | Sys_id of this related CI. Data type: String |
result.items.className | Sys_class_name of this CI. Data type: String |
result.items.duplicateLookupIndices | Object containing arrays of index values for items.lookup array elements that reference the same related CI. The array name indicates the first element from the request body items.lookup array that references a given related CI. Its values are the set of additional elements from the same array that reference the same related CI. Data type: Object This example shows a case where the second element in the items.lookup array references the same related CI as a later element from that array:
|
result.items.errorCount | Number of errors encountered while processing this CI. Data type: Number |
result.items.errors | List of errors encountered while processing this CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.errors.error | Type of error encountered while processing this CI. Data type: String |
result.items.errors.message | Error message encountered while processing this CI. Data type: String |
result.items.identificationAttempts | List of attempts made to identify this CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.identificationAttempts.attemptResult | Outcome of this CI identification attempt. Possible values:
Data type: String |
result.items.identificationAttempts.attributes | List of CI identifier entry attributes used during this CI identification attempt. Data type: Array Attribute names and types depend on the request body data and the identifier in use, such as:
|
result.items.identificationAttempts.hybridEntryCiAttributes | List of CI identifier entry attributes used during this CI identification attempt. Data type: Array Attribute names and types depend on the request body data and the identifier in use, such as:
|
result.items.identificationAttempts.identifierName | Identifier rule used for this CI identification attempt. Data type: String |
result.items.identificationAttempts.searchOnTable | Name of the table searched for this CI identification attempt. Data type: String |
result.items.identifierEntrySysId | Sys_id for the identifier rule used to identify this CI. Notable values:
Data type: String |
result.items.info | List of additional information about the processing of the item. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.info.code | Reclassification type that was
skipped. Possible values:
|
result.items.info.message | Message that provides additional insights
into the reason for skipping the reclassification. Data type: String |
result.items.info.ruleSysId | Sys_id of the reclassification restriction
rule that was matched. Applicable only when IRE skips reclassification due to
reclassification restriction rule. This value is empty if the reclassification is
skipped due to a payload or global flag. Data type: String |
result.items.inputIndices | List of index values for CIs from the request body items array that correspond to this CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.markers | List of marker values for internal use. Data type: Array
|
result.items.mergedPayloadIds | List of sys_id values for partial payloads from the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table that were merged during processing of this CI. Data type: Array
|
result.items.operation | Operation performed for this CI. Possible values:
Data type: String |
result.items.relatedItems | List of related CIs (table lookup CI) from the request body items.lookup array. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.relatedItems.className | The sys_class_name of the related item. Data type: String |
result.items.relatedItems.inputIndices | List of index values for CIs and lookup items from the request body items and items.lookup arrays that correspond to this related item. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.relatedItems.inputIndices.mainIndex | Index value from the request body items array that
corresponds to the CI parent of the related item. Data type: Number |
result.items.relatedItems.inputIndices.subIndex | Index value from the request body items.lookup array that
corresponds to the related item. Data type: Number |
result.items.relatedItems.markers | List of marker values for internal use. Data type: Array
|
result.items.relatedItems.mergedPayloadIds | List of sys_id values for entries in the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table that were merged into this CI during processing. Data type: Array
|
result.items.relatedSysIds | List of sys_id values for related items (table lookup items) from the request body items.lookup array. Data type: Array Notable values:
|
result.items.sysId | Sys_id found for this CI through identification. Notable values:
Data type: String |
result.items.warnings | List of warnings encountered while processing this CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.warnings.error | Type of warning encountered while processing this CI. Data type: String |
result.items.warnings.message | Warning message encountered while processing this CI. Data type: String |
result.logContextId | Context ID reported for this payload. Data type: String |
result.relations | List of dependent relationship CIs from the request body relations array. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.relations.className | The sys_class_name of this dependent relationship CI. Only supported value:
Data type: String |
result.relations.errorCount | Number of errors encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: Number |
result.relations.errors | List of errors encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.relations.errors.error | Type of error encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: String |
result.relations.errors.message | Error message encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: String |
result.relations.inputIndices | List of index values for the dependent relationship CI objects in the request body relations array that correspond to this dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array
|
result.relations.markers | List of marker values for internal use. Data type: Array
|
result.relations.mergedPayloadIds | List of sys_id values for partial payloads from the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table that were merged during processing of this dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array
|
result.relations.operation | Operation performed for this dependent relationship CI. Possible values:
Data type: String |
result.relations.warnings | List of warnings encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.relations.warnings.error | Type of warning encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: String |
result.relations.warnings.message | Warning message encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: String |
Example: cURL request
Submit a partial payload for a computer CI.
curl "https://instance.servicenow.com/api/now/identifyreconcile/enhanced" \
--request POST \
--header "Accept: application/json" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--user "username":"password" \
--data '{ \
"items" : [ \
{ \
"className" : "cmdb_ci_computer", \
"sys_object_source_info" : { \
"source_name" : "ServiceNow", \
"source_native_key" : "ncomputer3367" \
}, \
"values" : { \
"cpu_core_count" : "6", \
"ram" : "8192", \
"manufacturer" : "DELL", \
"company" : "My Company" \
} \
} \
] \
}'
The response shows that the payload has been inserted into the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table.
{
"result": {
"items": [{
"className": "cmdb_ci_computer",
"operation": "INSERT_AS_PARTIAL",
"sysId": "Unknown",
"partialSysIds": ["1aec79151bb45010593876a61a4bcb28"],
"identifierEntrySysId": "Unknown",
"errors": [],
"warnings": [{
"error": "MISSING_MATCHING_ATTRIBUTES",
"message": "In payload missing minimum set of input values for criterion (matching) attributes from identify rule for table [cmdb_ci_hardware]. Add these input values in payload item '{\"className\":\"cmdb_ci_computer\",\"values\":{\"discovery_source\":\"ServiceNow\",\"company\":\"My Company\",\"cpu_core_count\":\"6\",\"ram\":\"8192\",\"manufacturer\":\"DELL\"},\"sys_object_source_info\":{\"source_name\":\"ServiceNow\",\"source_native_key\":\"ncomputer3367\"},\"settings\":{},\"sys_ire_info\":{\"ire_received_time\":\"2020-05-14 20:14:51\"}}'"
}],
"identificationAttempts": [{
"info": "sys_object_source NO_MATCH",
"identifierName": "",
"attemptResult": "NO_MATCH",
"attributes": [],
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": []
}, {
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attemptResult": "SKIPPED",
"attributes": ["serial_number", "serial_number_type"],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_serial_number",
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": []
}, {
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attemptResult": "SKIPPED",
"attributes": ["serial_number"],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_ci_hardware",
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": []
}, {
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attemptResult": "SKIPPED",
"attributes": ["name"],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_ci_hardware",
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": []
}, {
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attemptResult": "SKIPPED",
"attributes": ["mac_address", "name"],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_ci_network_adapter",
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": []
}],
"errorCount": 0,
"markers": [],
"warningCount": 1,
"mergedPayloadIds": ["7ddcb9551bb45010593876a61a4bcb08"],
"inputIndices": [0]
}],
"additionalCommittedItems": [],
"relations": [],
"additionalCommittedRelations": []
}
}
Submit a second partial payload that completes the description of the computer CI, with the summary generation Enhanced IRE option enabled.
curl "https://instance.servicenow.com/api/now/identifyreconcile/enhanced?options=generate_summary:true" \
--request POST \
--header "Accept: application/json" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--user "username":"password" \
--data '{ \
}'
The response shows that the computer CI is inserted, and displays a summary of operations performed.
{
"result": {
"relations": [],
"hasError": false,
"additionalCommittedItems": [],
"hasWarning": false,
"items": [
{
"relatedSysIds": [
"735c79151bb45010593876a61a4bcb67"
],
"identifierEntrySysId": "Unknown",
"sysId": "ff5c79151bb45010593876a61a4bcb64",
"errorCount": 0,
"markers": [],
"className": "cmdb_ci_computer",
"inputIndices": [
0
],
"operation": "INSERT",
"relatedItems": [
{
"operation": "INSERT",
"warningCount": 0,
"errors": [],
"sysId": "735c79151bb45010593876a61a4bcb67",
"className": "cmdb_ci_network_adapter",
"errorCount": 0,
"markers": [],
"inputIndices": [
{
"subIndex": 0,
"mainIndex": 0
}
],
"mergedPayloadIds": []
}
],
"mergedPayloadIds": [
"fe4c39151bb45010593876a61a4bcbd3"
],
"identificationAttempts": [
{
"info": "sys_object_source NO_MATCH",
"attemptResult": "NO_MATCH",
"identifierName": "",
"attributes": [],
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": []
},
{
"attemptResult": "SKIPPED",
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attributes": [
"serial_number",
"serial_number_type"
],
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": [],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_serial_number"
},
{
"attemptResult": "SKIPPED",
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attributes": [
"serial_number"
],
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": [],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_ci_hardware"
},
{
"attemptResult": "SKIPPED",
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attributes": [
"name"
],
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": [],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_ci_hardware"
},
{
"attemptResult": "NO_MATCH",
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attributes": [
"mac_address",
"name"
],
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": [],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_ci_network_adapter"
}
],
"warningCount": 0
}
],
"additionalCommittedRelations": [],
"summary": {
"cmdb_ci_network_adapter": {
"mergedPartialPayloads": 0,
"inserted": 1,
"partial": 0,
"warnings": 0,
"incomplete": 0,
"additionalInserted": 0,
"unchanged": 0,
"skipped": 0,
"updated": 0,
"errors": 0
},
"cmdb_ci_computer": {
"mergedPartialPayloads": 1,
"inserted": 1,
"partial": 0,
"warnings": 0,
"incomplete": 0,
"additionalInserted": 0,
"unchanged": 0,
"skipped": 0,
"updated": 0,
"errors": 0
}
}
}
}
Identification and Reconciliation - POST /now/identifyreconcile/query
Determines the CMDB operation (insert/update) to perform with the specified payload (request body), without committing the operations in the database.
Use this endpoint to simulate submission of a payload (request body) to the Identification and Reconciliation - POST /now/identifyreconcile endpoint.
Use the Identification and Reconciliation - POST /now/identifyreconcile/enhanced endpoint instead if you need to specify Enhanced IRE options. For more on Enhanced IRE options, see Identification and Reconciliation engine (IRE).
URL format
Versioned URL: /api/now/{api_version}/identifyreconcile/query
Default URL: /api/now/identifyreconcile/query
Supported request parameters
Name | Description |
---|---|
api_version | Optional. Version of the endpoint to access. For example, v1 or v2. Only specify this value to use an endpoint version other than the
latest.
Data type: String |
Name | Description |
---|---|
sysparm_data_source | Source of the CI information. This must be one of the choice values defined for the discovery_source field of the Configuration Item [cmdb_ci] table. Data type: String Default: Insert the API payload into the incomplete payloads table. |
Name | Description |
---|---|
items | List of CIs to create or update. Data type: Array of Objects
|
items.className | Required. The sys_class_name (class/table name) of the CI to create or update.
This value can be any CMDB table, such as
cmdb_ci_linux_server or cmdb_ci_win_server. Data type: String |
items.internal_id | Unique identifier for this item in this payload. Can be any value, but must be
unique within the payload. Data type: String |
items.lookup | Array of objects in which each object describes a lookup-based identification record. These records are used to identify the top-level configuration item based on a lookup table that has a reference back to the
Configuration Item [cmdb_ci] table. Data type: Array off Objects
|
items.lookup.className | Required. The sys_class_name or class/table name of the CI to create or update.
This value can be any CMDB class/table, such as
cmdb_serial_number or cmdb_ci_network_adapter, or a non-CMDB hierarchy class. Data type: String |
items.lookup.internal_id | Unique identifier for this lookup record in this payload. Can be any value, but
must be unique within the payload. Data type: String |
items.lookup.sys_object_source_info | Object describing a unique CI identifier for a specified data source. Different sources may have different name-value pairs for the same CI. Data type: Object
|
items.lookup.sys_object_source_info.source_feed | Name that uniquely identifies the feed sending this CI. Use if the source can
have multiple feeds. Data type: String |
items.lookup.sys_object_source_info.source_name | Data source for the CI information. This value must be one of the choice values
defined for the discovery_source field of the Configuration Item [cmdb_ci] table.
Data type: String |
items.lookup.sys_object_source_info.source_native_key | Unique key/id from the source for the CI. Can be any string that is unique to
the item. Data type: String |
items.lookup.sys_object_source_info.source_recency_timestamp | UTC date and time that the CI was scanned. Data type: String Format: YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |
items.lookup.values | Object describing fields for this lookup item as name/value pairs, where the name is the field name. Data type: Object Field names and types depend on the fields selected by the user, such as:
|
items.related | Array of objects in which each object describes an item record to create or update, based on a related table that has a reference to the top-level CI that is being identified. Rules in the Related Entry
[cmdb_related_entry] table define what type of records can be in this array. The related table may or may not extend the Configuration Item [cmdb_ci] table. These records are not used to identify the configuration item. Data type: Array of Objects
|
items.related.className | Required. The sys_class_name or class/table name of the related item to create
or update. Data type: String |
items.related.internal_id | Unique identifier for this related item in this payload. Can be any value, but
must be unique within the payload. Data type: String |
items.related.sys_object_source_info | Object describing a unique CI identifier for a specified data source. Different sources may have different name-value pairs for the same CI. Data type: Object
|
items.related.sys_object_source_info.source_feed | Name that uniquely identifies the feed sending this related item. Use if the
source can have multiple feeds. Data type: String |
items.related.sys_object_source_info.source_name | Data source for the related item information. This value must be one of the
choice values defined for the discovery_source field of the Configuration Item
[cmdb_ci] table. Data type: String |
items.related.sys_object_source_info.source_native_key | Unique key/id from the source for the related item. Can be any string that is
unique to the item. Data type: String |
items.related.sys_object_source_info.source_recency_timestamp | UTC date and time that the related item was scanned. Data type: String Format: YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |
items.related.values | Object describing fields to create or update for this related item as name/value pairs, where the name is the field name. For a reference field, the value must be the referenced sys_id. Data type: Object Field names and types depend on the fields selected by the user, such as:
|
items.settings | Object containing parameters defining the types of updates that are permitted. Data type: Object
|
items.settings.skipReclassificationRestrictionRules | Flag that indicates whether IRE should skip running the Reclassification Restriction rule that matches the class for the payload item. Valid values:
Default: false |
items.settings.updateWithoutDowngrade | Flag that indicates whether update and downgrade are both permitted for this CI. Valid values:
Data type: Boolean Default: false |
items.settings.updateWithoutSwitch | Flag that indicates whether this CI can be updated and its class switched. Valid values:
Data type: Boolean Default: false |
items.settings.updateWithoutUpgrade | Flag that indicates whether update and upgrade are both permitted for this CI. Valid values:
Data type: Boolean Default: false |
items.sys_object_source_info | Object describing a unique CI identifier. Data type: Object
|
items.sys_object_source_info.source_feed | Name that uniquely identifies the feed sending this CI. Use if the source can
have multiple feeds. Data type: String |
items.sys_object_source_info.source_name | Data source for the CI information. This value must be one of the choice values
defined for the discovery_source field of the Configuration Item [cmdb_ci] table.
Data type: String |
items.sys_object_source_info.source_native_key | Unique key/id from the source for the CI. Can be any string that is unique to
the item. Data type: String |
items.sys_object_source_info.source_recency_timestamp | UTC date and time that the CI was scanned. Data type: String Format: YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |
items.values | Object describing fields to create or update for this CI as name/value pairs, where the name is the field name. For a reference field, the value must be the referenced sys_id. Data type: Object Field names and types depend on the fields selected by the user, such as:
|
referenceItems | List of reference between two items in the payload. Data type: Array of Objects
|
referenceItems.referenced | The internal_id defined for the item being referenced by
another item. Data type: String |
referenceItems.referencedBy | The internal_id defined for the item that references
another item. Data type: String |
referenceItems.referenceField | Name of the reference field in the class/table for the
referencedBy item. Data type: String |
relations | List of relationships between two items defined in the payload. An object in this array can use either of two formats:
Data type: Array of Objects
|
relations.child | Integer index of the CI object in the items array that represents the child in the relationship. Data type: Number |
relations.child_id | The internal_id of the child item in the
relationship. Data type: String |
relations.parent | Integer index of the CI object in the items array that represents the parent in the relationship. Data type: Number |
relations.parent_id | The internal_id of the parent item in the
relationship. Data type: String |
relations.sys_rel_source_info | Discovery source information for the relationship. For non-dependency relationships, this information is in the Relationship Sources [sys_rel_source] table. Data type: Object
|
relations.sys_rel_source_info.source_name | Discovery source name. Default: Discovery source passed in the API method parameter. |
relations.sys_rel_source_info.source_feed | Any string that is a sub-discovery/scan within the discovery source.
Default: ‘UNKNOWN’ is stored in the source_feed column when creating a record in sys_rel_source table. |
relations.type | Type of relationship existing between the parent and child items. This must be a name field value from the CI Relationship Type [cmdb_rel_type] table. Data type: String |
Headers
The following request and response headers apply to this HTTP action only, or apply to this action in a distinct way. For a list of general headers used in the REST API, see Supported REST API headers.
Header | Description |
---|---|
Accept | Data format of the response body. Only supports application/json. |
Content-Type | Data format of the request body. Only supports application/json. |
Header | Description |
---|---|
None |
Status codes
The following status codes apply to this HTTP action. For a list of possible status codes used in the REST API, see REST API HTTP response codes.
Status code | Description |
---|---|
200 | Successful. The request was successfully processed. |
401 | Unauthorized. The user credentials are incorrect or have not been passed. |
500 | Internal server error. An unexpected error occurred while processing the request. The response contains additional information about the error. |
Response body parameters (JSON or XML)
Name | Description |
---|---|
result | List of results produced by the query. Data type: Array
|
result.additionalCommittedItems | List of CIs not included in the request body items array to insert or update. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.className | The sys_class_name of this additional CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.errorCount | Number of errors encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: Number |
result.additionalCommittedItems.errors | List of errors encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.errors.error | Type of error encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.errors.message | Error message encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.identificationAttempts | List of attempts made to identify this additional CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.identificationAttempts.attemptResult | Outcome of this additional CI identification attempt. Possible values:
Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.identificationAttempts.attributes | Array of CI identifier entry attributes used during this additional CI identification attempt. Data type: Array Attribute names and types depend on the request body data and the identifier in use, such as:
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.identificationAttempts.hybridEntryCiAttributes | List of CI identifier entry attributes used during this additional CI identification attempt. Data type: Array Attribute names and types depend on the request body data and the identifier in use, such as:
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.identificationAttempts.identifierName | Identifier rule used for this additional CI identification attempt. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.identificationAttempts.searchOnTable | Name of the table searched for this additional CI identification attempt. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.identifierEntrySysId | Sys_id for the identifier rule used to identify this additional CI. Notable values:
Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.inputIndices | List of index values for CIs from the request body items array that correspond to this additional CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.markers | List of marker values for internal use. Data type: Array
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.mergedPayloads | List of sys_id values for partial payloads from the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table that were merged during processing of this additional CI. Data type: Array
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.operation | Operation performed for this additional CI. Possible values:
Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.sysId | Sys_id found for this additional CI through identification. Notable values: Unknown - Identification of this additional CI failed. See errors for details. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.warnings | List of warnings encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.warnings.error | Type of warning encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.warnings.message | Warning message encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedRelations | List of dependent relationship CIs not included in the request body relations list to insert or update. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedRelations.className | The sys_class_name of this additional dependent relationship CI. Only supported value:
Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedRelations.errorCount | Number of errors encountered while processing this additional dependent relationship CI. Data type: Number |
result.additionalCommittedRelations.errors | List of errors encountered while processing this additional dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedRelations.errors.error | Type of error encountered while processing this additional dependent relationship CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedRelations.errors.message | Error message encountered while processing this additional dependent relationship CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedRelations.inputIndices | List of index values for dependent relationship CI objects in the request body relations array that correspond to this additional dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array
|
result.additionalCommittedRelations.markers | List of marker values for internal use. Data type: Array
|
result.additionalCommittedRelations.mergedPayloadIds | List of sys_id values for partial payloads from the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table that were merged during processing of this additional dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array
|
result.additionalCommittedRelations.operation | Operation performed for this additional dependent relationship CI. Possible values:
Data type: String |
result.items | List of CIs included in the request body items array. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.additionalRelatedItems | List of related CIs (table lookup CI) from the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.additionalRelatedItems.className | The sys_class_name of the related item. Data type: String |
result.items.additionalRelatedItems.inputIndices | List of index values for CIs from the request body items array that correspond to this related item. Data type: Array
|
result.items.additionalRelatedItems.markers | List of marker values for internal use. Data type: Array
|
result.items.additionalRelatedItems.mergedPayloadIds | List of sys_id values for partial payloads from the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table that were merged during processing of this related item. Data type: Array
|
result.items.additionalRelatedItems.sysId | Sys_id of this related CI. Data type: String |
result.items.className | Sys_class_name of this CI. Data type: String |
result.items.duplicateLookupIndices | Object containing arrays of index values for items.lookup array elements that reference the same related CI. The array name indicates the first element from the request body items.lookup array that references a given related CI. Its values are the set of additional elements from the same array that reference the same related CI. Data type: Object This example shows a case where the second element in the items.lookup array references the same related CI as a later element from that array:
|
result.items.errorCount | Number of errors encountered while processing this CI. Data type: Number |
result.items.errors | List of errors encountered while processing this CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.errors.error | Type of error encountered while processing this CI. Data type: String |
result.items.errors.message | Error message encountered while processing this CI. Data type: String |
result.items.identificationAttempts | List of attempts made to identify this CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.identificationAttempts.attemptResult | Outcome of this CI identification attempt. Possible values:
Data type: String |
result.items.identificationAttempts.attributes | List of CI identifier entry attributes used during this CI identification attempt. Data type: Array Attribute names and types depend on the request body data and the identifier in use, such as:
|
result.items.identificationAttempts.hybridEntryCiAttributes | List of CI identifier entry attributes used during this CI identification attempt. Data type: Array Attribute names and types depend on the request body data and the identifier in use, such as:
|
result.items.identificationAttempts.identifierName | Identifier rule used for this CI identification attempt. Data type: String |
result.items.identificationAttempts.searchOnTable | Name of the table searched for this CI identification attempt. Data type: String |
result.items.identifierEntrySysId | Sys_id for the identifier rule used to identify this CI. Notable values:
Data type: String |
result.items.info | List of additional information about the processing of the item. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.info.code | Reclassification type that was
skipped. Possible values:
|
result.items.info.message | Message that provides additional insights
into the reason for skipping the reclassification. Data type: String |
result.items.info.ruleSysId | Sys_id of the reclassification restriction
rule that was matched. Applicable only when IRE skips reclassification due to
reclassification restriction rule. This value is empty if the reclassification is
skipped due to a payload or global flag. Data type: String |
result.items.inputIndices | List of index values for CIs from the request body items array that correspond to this CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.markers | List of marker values for internal use. Data type: Array
|
result.items.mergedPayloadIds | List of sys_id values for partial payloads from the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table that were merged during processing of this CI. Data type: Array
|
result.items.operation | Operation performed for this CI. Possible values:
Data type: String |
result.items.relatedItems | List of related CIs (table lookup CI) from the request body items.lookup array. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.relatedItems.className | The sys_class_name of the related item. Data type: String |
result.items.relatedItems.inputIndices | List of index values for CIs and lookup items from the request body items and items.lookup arrays that correspond to this related item. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.relatedItems.inputIndices.mainIndex | Index value from the request body items array that
corresponds to the CI parent of the related item. Data type: Number |
result.items.relatedItems.inputIndices.subIndex | Index value from the request body items.lookup array that
corresponds to the related item. Data type: Number |
result.items.relatedItems.markers | List of marker values for internal use. Data type: Array
|
result.items.relatedItems.mergedPayloadIds | List of sys_id values for entries in the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table that were merged into this CI during processing. Data type: Array
|
result.items.relatedSysIds | List of sys_id values for related items (table lookup items) from the request body items.lookup array. Data type: Array Notable values:
|
result.items.sysId | Sys_id found for this CI through identification. Notable values:
Data type: String |
result.items.warnings | List of warnings encountered while processing this CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.warnings.error | Type of warning encountered while processing this CI. Data type: String |
result.items.warnings.message | Warning message encountered while processing this CI. Data type: String |
result.logContextId | Context ID reported for this payload. Data type: String |
result.relations | List of dependent relationship CIs from the request body relations array. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.relations.className | The sys_class_name of this dependent relationship CI. Only supported value:
Data type: String |
result.relations.errorCount | Number of errors encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: Number |
result.relations.errors | List of errors encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.relations.errors.error | Type of error encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: String |
result.relations.errors.message | Error message encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: String |
result.relations.inputIndices | List of index values for the dependent relationship CI objects in the request body relations array that correspond to this dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array
|
result.relations.markers | List of marker values for internal use. Data type: Array
|
result.relations.mergedPayloadIds | List of sys_id values for partial payloads from the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table that were merged during processing of this dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array
|
result.relations.operation | Operation performed for this dependent relationship CI. Possible values:
Data type: String |
result.relations.warnings | List of warnings encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.relations.warnings.error | Type of warning encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: String |
result.relations.warnings.message | Warning message encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: String |
Example: cURL request
Simulate submission of a payload containing a Linux server (with serial number and network adapter related-item lookups) and an IP switch, with an IP Connection relationship between them.
curl "https://instance.servicenow.com/api/now/identifyreconcile/query" \
--request POST \
--header "Accept: application/json" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--user "username":"password" \
--data '{ \
"items": [{ \
"className": "cmdb_ci_linux_server", \
"values": { \
"sys_class_name": "cmdb_ci_linux_server", \
"name": "lnux101", \
"host_name": "lnux101.servicenow.com", \
"ip_address": "10.11.12.173", \
"os_name": "Linux Red Hat" \
}, \
"lookup": [{ \
"className": "cmdb_serial_number", \
"values": { \
"serial_number": "lnux101", \
"serial_number_type": "uuid", \
"valid": "true" \
} \
}, { \
"className": "cmdb_ci_network_adapter", \
"values": { \
"name": "eth0", \
"ip_address": "10.11.12.173", \
"mac_address": "00:55:51:21:26:2f" \
} \
}] \
}, { \
"className": "cmdb_ci_ip_switch", \
"values": { \
"name": "IP-Switch-1", \
"serial_number": "Switch23587", \
"serial_number_type": "uuid" \
} \
}], \
"relations": [{ \
"parent": 0, \
"child": 1, \
"type": "IP Connection::IP Connection" \
}] \
}'
The Linux server CI is identified via a Hardware Rule search for its name on the Hardware [cmdb_ci_hardware] table and is processed as an update to an existing CI in the Linux Server [cmdb_ci_linux_server] table. The IP switch is similarly identified via a Hardware Rule search for its name on the Hardware table and updates an existing CI in the IP Switch [cmdb_ci_ip_switch] table. Finally, the IP Connection relationship between the server and the switch is inserted as a new record in the CI Relationship [cmdb_rel_ci] table.
{
"result": {
"relations": [
{
"operation": "INSERT",
"mergedPayloadIds": [],
"className": "cmdb_rel_ci",
"errorCount": 0,
"markers": [],
"inputIndices": [
0
]
}
],
"items": [
{
"relatedSysIds": [
null,
null
],
"identifierEntrySysId": "556eb250c3400200d8d4bea192d3ae92",
"sysId": "539747cac0a801640163e60735fbbf6e",
"errorCount": 0,
"markers": [],
"identificationAttempts": [
{
"attemptResult": "NO_MATCH",
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attributes": [
"serial_number",
"serial_number_type"
],
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": [],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_serial_number"
},
{
"attemptResult": "SKIPPED",
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attributes": [
"serial_number"
],
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": [],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_ci_hardware"
},
{
"attemptResult": "MATCHED",
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attributes": [
"name"
],
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": [],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_ci_hardware"
}
],
"inputIndices": [
0
],
"additionalRelatedItems": [],
"operation": "UPDATE",
"relatedItems": [
{
"markers": [],
"mergedPayloadIds": [],
"inputIndices": [
{
"subIndex": 0,
"mainIndex": 0
}
],
"className": "cmdb_serial_number"
},
{
"markers": [],
"mergedPayloadIds": [],
"inputIndices": [
{
"subIndex": 1,
"mainIndex": 0
}
],
"className": "cmdb_ci_network_adapter"
}
],
"mergedPayloadIds": [],
"className": "cmdb_ci_linux_server"
},
{
"operation": "UPDATE",
"identifierEntrySysId": "556eb250c3400200d8d4bea192d3ae92",
"mergedPayloadIds": [],
"sysId": "304481257f701200bee45f19befa915b",
"identificationAttempts": [
{
"attemptResult": "SKIPPED",
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attributes": [
"serial_number",
"serial_number_type"
],
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": [],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_serial_number"
},
{
"attemptResult": "NO_MATCH",
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attributes": [
"serial_number"
],
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": [],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_ci_hardware"
},
{
"attemptResult": "MATCHED",
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attributes": [
"name"
],
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": [],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_ci_hardware"
}
],
"errorCount": 0,
"markers": [],
"className": "cmdb_ci_ip_switch",
"inputIndices": [
1
]
}
],
"additionalCommittedRelations": [],
"additionalCommittedItems": []
}
}
Identification and Reconciliation - POST /now/identifyreconcile/queryEnhanced
Determines the CMDB operation (insert/update) to perform with the specified payload (request body), without committing the operations in the database.
Use this endpoint to simulate submission of a payload (request body) to the Identification and Reconciliation - POST /now/identifyreconcile/enhanced endpoint.
- Partial payloads
- In case of an item having a warning or error, indicates if an item operation is INSERT_AS_PARTIAL or INSERT_INCOMPLETE.
- Returns the sys_ids of partial payloads that were merged with existing partial payloads.
- Supports payload deduplicate feature.
- Generates a summary.
URL format
Versioned URL: /api/now/{api_version}/identifyreconcile/queryEnhanced
Default URL: /api/now/identifyreconcile/queryEnhanced
Supported request parameters
Name | Description |
---|---|
api_version | Optional. Version of the endpoint to access. For example, v1 or v2. Only specify this value to use an endpoint version other than the
latest.
Data type: String |
Name | Description |
---|---|
options | Comma-separated list of name-value pairs representing Enhanced IRE options applied for the request. As an example, to override the default values for the partial payloads, partial commits, deduplicate payloads, and generate summary Enhanced IRE options: partial_payloads:false,partial_commits:false,deduplicate_payloads:false,generate_summary:true
Note: By default or if partial_payloads is set to true, both partial_commits and deduplicate_payloads are enabled, even if they are set to false, as those
features are essential for partial payloads functionality. For more on Enhanced IRE options, see Identification and Reconciliation engine (IRE). Valid values for each name-value pair:
Data type: String |
sysparm_data_source | Source of the CI information. This must be one of the choice values defined for the discovery_source field of the Configuration Item [cmdb_ci] table. Data type: String Default: Insert the API payload into the incomplete payloads table. |
Name | Description |
---|---|
items | List of CIs to create or update. Data type: Array of Objects
|
items.className | Required. The sys_class_name (class/table name) of the CI to create or update.
This value can be any CMDB table, such as
cmdb_ci_linux_server or cmdb_ci_win_server. Data type: String |
items.internal_id | Unique identifier for this item in this payload. Can be any value, but must be
unique within the payload. Data type: String |
items.lookup | Array of objects in which each object describes a lookup-based identification record. These records are used to identify the top-level configuration item based on a lookup table that has a reference back to the
Configuration Item [cmdb_ci] table. Data type: Array off Objects
|
items.lookup.className | Required. The sys_class_name or class/table name of the CI to create or update.
This value can be any CMDB class/table, such as
cmdb_serial_number or cmdb_ci_network_adapter, or a non-CMDB hierarchy class. Data type: String |
items.lookup.internal_id | Unique identifier for this lookup record in this payload. Can be any value, but
must be unique within the payload. Data type: String |
items.lookup.sys_object_source_info | Object describing a unique CI identifier for a specified data source. Different sources may have different name-value pairs for the same CI. Data type: Object
|
items.lookup.sys_object_source_info.source_feed | Name that uniquely identifies the feed sending this CI. Use if the source can
have multiple feeds. Data type: String |
items.lookup.sys_object_source_info.source_name | Data source for the CI information. This value must be one of the choice values
defined for the discovery_source field of the Configuration Item [cmdb_ci] table.
Data type: String |
items.lookup.sys_object_source_info.source_native_key | Unique key/id from the source for the CI. Can be any string that is unique to
the item. Data type: String |
items.lookup.sys_object_source_info.source_recency_timestamp | UTC date and time that the CI was scanned. Data type: String Format: YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |
items.lookup.values | Object describing fields for this lookup item as name/value pairs, where the name is the field name. Data type: Object Field names and types depend on the fields selected by the user, such as:
|
items.related | Array of objects in which each object describes an item record to create or update, based on a related table that has a reference to the top-level CI that is being identified. Rules in the Related Entry
[cmdb_related_entry] table define what type of records can be in this array. The related table may or may not extend the Configuration Item [cmdb_ci] table. These records are not used to identify the configuration item. Data type: Array of Objects
|
items.related.className | Required. The sys_class_name or class/table name of the related item to create
or update. Data type: String |
items.related.internal_id | Unique identifier for this related item in this payload. Can be any value, but
must be unique within the payload. Data type: String |
items.related.sys_object_source_info | Object describing a unique CI identifier for a specified data source. Different sources may have different name-value pairs for the same CI. Data type: Object
|
items.related.sys_object_source_info.source_feed | Name that uniquely identifies the feed sending this related item. Use if the
source can have multiple feeds. Data type: String |
items.related.sys_object_source_info.source_name | Data source for the related item information. This value must be one of the
choice values defined for the discovery_source field of the Configuration Item
[cmdb_ci] table. Data type: String |
items.related.sys_object_source_info.source_native_key | Unique key/id from the source for the related item. Can be any string that is
unique to the item. Data type: String |
items.related.sys_object_source_info.source_recency_timestamp | UTC date and time that the related item was scanned. Data type: String Format: YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |
items.related.values | Object describing fields to create or update for this related item as name/value pairs, where the name is the field name. For a reference field, the value must be the referenced sys_id. Data type: Object Field names and types depend on the fields selected by the user, such as:
|
items.settings | Object containing parameters defining the types of updates that are permitted. Data type: Object
|
items.settings.skipReclassificationRestrictionRules | Flag that indicates whether IRE should skip running the Reclassification Restriction rule that matches the class for the payload item. Valid values:
Default: false |
items.settings.updateWithoutDowngrade | Flag that indicates whether update and downgrade are both permitted for this CI. Valid values:
Data type: Boolean Default: false |
items.settings.updateWithoutSwitch | Flag that indicates whether this CI can be updated and its class switched. Valid values:
Data type: Boolean Default: false |
items.settings.updateWithoutUpgrade | Flag that indicates whether update and upgrade are both permitted for this CI. Valid values:
Data type: Boolean Default: false |
items.sys_object_source_info | Object describing a unique CI identifier. Data type: Object
|
items.sys_object_source_info.source_feed | Name that uniquely identifies the feed sending this CI. Use if the source can
have multiple feeds. Data type: String |
items.sys_object_source_info.source_name | Data source for the CI information. This value must be one of the choice values
defined for the discovery_source field of the Configuration Item [cmdb_ci] table.
Data type: String |
items.sys_object_source_info.source_native_key | Unique key/id from the source for the CI. Can be any string that is unique to
the item. Data type: String |
items.sys_object_source_info.source_recency_timestamp | UTC date and time that the CI was scanned. Data type: String Format: YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |
items.values | Object describing fields to create or update for this CI as name/value pairs, where the name is the field name. For a reference field, the value must be the referenced sys_id. Data type: Object Field names and types depend on the fields selected by the user, such as:
|
referenceItems | List of reference between two items in the payload. Data type: Array of Objects
|
referenceItems.referenced | The internal_id defined for the item being referenced by
another item. Data type: String |
referenceItems.referencedBy | The internal_id defined for the item that references
another item. Data type: String |
referenceItems.referenceField | Name of the reference field in the class/table for the
referencedBy item. Data type: String |
relations | List of relationships between two items defined in the payload. An object in this array can use either of two formats:
Data type: Array of Objects
|
relations.child | Integer index of the CI object in the items array that represents the child in the relationship. Data type: Number |
relations.child_id | The internal_id of the child item in the
relationship. Data type: String |
relations.parent | Integer index of the CI object in the items array that represents the parent in the relationship. Data type: Number |
relations.parent_id | The internal_id of the parent item in the
relationship. Data type: String |
relations.sys_rel_source_info | Discovery source information for the relationship. For non-dependency relationships, this information is in the Relationship Sources [sys_rel_source] table. Data type: Object
|
relations.sys_rel_source_info.source_name | Discovery source name. Default: Discovery source passed in the API method parameter. |
relations.sys_rel_source_info.source_feed | Any string that is a sub-discovery/scan within the discovery source.
Default: ‘UNKNOWN’ is stored in the source_feed column when creating a record in sys_rel_source table. |
relations.type | Type of relationship existing between the parent and child items. This must be a name field value from the CI Relationship Type [cmdb_rel_type] table. Data type: String |
Headers
The following request and response headers apply to this HTTP action only, or apply to this action in a distinct way. For a list of general headers used in the REST API, see Supported REST API headers.
Header | Description |
---|---|
Accept | Data format of the response body. Only supports application/json. |
Content-Type | Data format of the request body. Only supports application/json. |
Header | Description |
---|---|
None |
Status codes
The following status codes apply to this HTTP action. For a list of possible status codes used in the REST API, see REST API HTTP response codes.
Status code | Description |
---|---|
200 | Successful. The request was successfully processed. |
401 | Unauthorized. The user credentials are incorrect or have not been passed. |
500 | Internal server error. An unexpected error occurred while processing the request. Error message detail "Chunk […] is not a valid entry" indicates that the options query parameter is not in the correct name-value pair format. For example, specifying an options parameter of |
Response body parameters (JSON or XML)
Name | Description |
---|---|
result | List of results produced by the query. Data type: Array
|
result.additionalCommittedItems | List of CIs not included in the request body items array to insert or update. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.className | The sys_class_name of this additional CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.errorCount | Number of errors encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: Number |
result.additionalCommittedItems.errors | List of errors encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.errors.error | Type of error encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.errors.message | Error message encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.identificationAttempts | List of attempts made to identify this additional CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.identificationAttempts.attemptResult | Outcome of this additional CI identification attempt. Possible values:
Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.identificationAttempts.attributes | Array of CI identifier entry attributes used during this additional CI identification attempt. Data type: Array Attribute names and types depend on the request body data and the identifier in use, such as:
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.identificationAttempts.hybridEntryCiAttributes | List of CI identifier entry attributes used during this additional CI identification attempt. Data type: Array Attribute names and types depend on the request body data and the identifier in use, such as:
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.identificationAttempts.identifierName | Identifier rule used for this additional CI identification attempt. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.identificationAttempts.searchOnTable | Name of the table searched for this additional CI identification attempt. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.identifierEntrySysId | Sys_id for the identifier rule used to identify this additional CI. Notable values:
Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.inputIndices | List of index values for CIs from the request body items array that correspond to this additional CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.markers | List of marker values for internal use. Data type: Array
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.mergedPayloads | List of sys_id values for partial payloads from the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table that were merged during processing of this additional CI. Data type: Array
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.operation | Operation performed for this additional CI. Possible values:
Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.sysId | Sys_id found for this additional CI through identification. Notable values: Unknown - Identification of this additional CI failed. See errors for details. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.warnings | List of warnings encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedItems.warnings.error | Type of warning encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedItems.warnings.message | Warning message encountered while processing this additional CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedRelations | List of dependent relationship CIs not included in the request body relations list to insert or update. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedRelations.className | The sys_class_name of this additional dependent relationship CI. Only supported value:
Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedRelations.errorCount | Number of errors encountered while processing this additional dependent relationship CI. Data type: Number |
result.additionalCommittedRelations.errors | List of errors encountered while processing this additional dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.additionalCommittedRelations.errors.error | Type of error encountered while processing this additional dependent relationship CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedRelations.errors.message | Error message encountered while processing this additional dependent relationship CI. Data type: String |
result.additionalCommittedRelations.inputIndices | List of index values for dependent relationship CI objects in the request body relations array that correspond to this additional dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array
|
result.additionalCommittedRelations.markers | List of marker values for internal use. Data type: Array
|
result.additionalCommittedRelations.mergedPayloadIds | List of sys_id values for partial payloads from the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table that were merged during processing of this additional dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array
|
result.additionalCommittedRelations.operation | Operation performed for this additional dependent relationship CI. Possible values:
Data type: String |
result.items | List of CIs included in the request body items array. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.additionalRelatedItems | List of related CIs (table lookup CI) from the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.additionalRelatedItems.className | The sys_class_name of the related item. Data type: String |
result.items.additionalRelatedItems.inputIndices | List of index values for CIs from the request body items array that correspond to this related item. Data type: Array
|
result.items.additionalRelatedItems.markers | List of marker values for internal use. Data type: Array
|
result.items.additionalRelatedItems.mergedPayloadIds | List of sys_id values for partial payloads from the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table that were merged during processing of this related item. Data type: Array
|
result.items.additionalRelatedItems.sysId | Sys_id of this related CI. Data type: String |
result.items.className | Sys_class_name of this CI. Data type: String |
result.items.duplicateLookupIndices | Object containing arrays of index values for items.lookup array elements that reference the same related CI. The array name indicates the first element from the request body items.lookup array that references a given related CI. Its values are the set of additional elements from the same array that reference the same related CI. Data type: Object This example shows a case where the second element in the items.lookup array references the same related CI as a later element from that array:
|
result.items.errorCount | Number of errors encountered while processing this CI. Data type: Number |
result.items.errors | List of errors encountered while processing this CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.errors.error | Type of error encountered while processing this CI. Data type: String |
result.items.errors.message | Error message encountered while processing this CI. Data type: String |
result.items.identificationAttempts | List of attempts made to identify this CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.identificationAttempts.attemptResult | Outcome of this CI identification attempt. Possible values:
Data type: String |
result.items.identificationAttempts.attributes | List of CI identifier entry attributes used during this CI identification attempt. Data type: Array Attribute names and types depend on the request body data and the identifier in use, such as:
|
result.items.identificationAttempts.hybridEntryCiAttributes | List of CI identifier entry attributes used during this CI identification attempt. Data type: Array Attribute names and types depend on the request body data and the identifier in use, such as:
|
result.items.identificationAttempts.identifierName | Identifier rule used for this CI identification attempt. Data type: String |
result.items.identificationAttempts.searchOnTable | Name of the table searched for this CI identification attempt. Data type: String |
result.items.identifierEntrySysId | Sys_id for the identifier rule used to identify this CI. Notable values:
Data type: String |
result.items.info | List of additional information about the processing of the item. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.info.code | Reclassification type that was
skipped. Possible values:
|
result.items.info.message | Message that provides additional insights
into the reason for skipping the reclassification. Data type: String |
result.items.info.ruleSysId | Sys_id of the reclassification restriction
rule that was matched. Applicable only when IRE skips reclassification due to
reclassification restriction rule. This value is empty if the reclassification is
skipped due to a payload or global flag. Data type: String |
result.items.inputIndices | List of index values for CIs from the request body items array that correspond to this CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.markers | List of marker values for internal use. Data type: Array
|
result.items.mergedPayloadIds | List of sys_id values for partial payloads from the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table that were merged during processing of this CI. Data type: Array
|
result.items.operation | Operation performed for this CI. Possible values:
Data type: String |
result.items.relatedItems | List of related CIs (table lookup CI) from the request body items.lookup array. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.relatedItems.className | The sys_class_name of the related item. Data type: String |
result.items.relatedItems.inputIndices | List of index values for CIs and lookup items from the request body items and items.lookup arrays that correspond to this related item. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.relatedItems.inputIndices.mainIndex | Index value from the request body items array that
corresponds to the CI parent of the related item. Data type: Number |
result.items.relatedItems.inputIndices.subIndex | Index value from the request body items.lookup array that
corresponds to the related item. Data type: Number |
result.items.relatedItems.markers | List of marker values for internal use. Data type: Array
|
result.items.relatedItems.mergedPayloadIds | List of sys_id values for entries in the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table that were merged into this CI during processing. Data type: Array
|
result.items.relatedSysIds | List of sys_id values for related items (table lookup items) from the request body items.lookup array. Data type: Array Notable values:
|
result.items.sysId | Sys_id found for this CI through identification. Notable values:
Data type: String |
result.items.warnings | List of warnings encountered while processing this CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.items.warnings.error | Type of warning encountered while processing this CI. Data type: String |
result.items.warnings.message | Warning message encountered while processing this CI. Data type: String |
result.logContextId | Context ID reported for this payload. Data type: String |
result.relations | List of dependent relationship CIs from the request body relations array. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.relations.className | The sys_class_name of this dependent relationship CI. Only supported value:
Data type: String |
result.relations.errorCount | Number of errors encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: Number |
result.relations.errors | List of errors encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.relations.errors.error | Type of error encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: String |
result.relations.errors.message | Error message encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: String |
result.relations.inputIndices | List of index values for the dependent relationship CI objects in the request body relations array that correspond to this dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array
|
result.relations.markers | List of marker values for internal use. Data type: Array
|
result.relations.mergedPayloadIds | List of sys_id values for partial payloads from the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table that were merged during processing of this dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array
|
result.relations.operation | Operation performed for this dependent relationship CI. Possible values:
Data type: String |
result.relations.warnings | List of warnings encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: Array of Objects
|
result.relations.warnings.error | Type of warning encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: String |
result.relations.warnings.message | Warning message encountered while processing this dependent relationship CI. Data type: String |
Example: cURL request
Simulate submission of a partial payload for a computer CI.
curl "https://instance.servicenow.com/api/now/identifyreconcile/queryEnhanced" \
--request POST \
--header "Accept: application/json" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--user "username":"password" \
--data '{ \
"items" : [ \
{ \
"className" : "cmdb_ci_computer", \
"sys_object_source_info" : { \
"source_name" : "ServiceNow", \
"source_native_key" : "ncomputer3367" \
}, \
"values" : { \
"cpu_core_count" : "6", \
"ram" : "8192", \
"manufacturer" : "DELL", \
"company" : "My Company" \
} \
} \
] \
}'
The response shows that the payload would be inserted into the CMDB IRE Partial Payloads [cmdb_ire_partial_payloads] table.
{
"result": {
"relations": [],
"items": [
{
"identifierEntrySysId": "Unknown",
"partialSysIds": [
"1aec79151bb45010593876a61a4bcb28"
],
"sysId": "Unknown",
"errorCount": 0,
"markers": [],
"className": "cmdb_ci_computer",
"inputIndices": [
0
],
"operation": "INSERT_AS_PARTIAL",
"errors": [],
"identificationAttempts": [
{
"info": "sys_object_source NO_MATCH",
"attemptResult": "NO_MATCH",
"identifierName": "",
"attributes": [],
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": []
},
{
"attemptResult": "SKIPPED",
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attributes": [
"serial_number",
"serial_number_type"
],
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": [],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_serial_number"
},
{
"attemptResult": "SKIPPED",
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attributes": [
"serial_number"
],
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": [],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_ci_hardware"
},
{
"attemptResult": "SKIPPED",
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attributes": [
"name"
],
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": [],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_ci_hardware"
},
{
"attemptResult": "SKIPPED",
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attributes": [
"mac_address",
"name"
],
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": [],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_ci_network_adapter"
}
],
"warningCount": 1,
"warnings": [
{
"message": "In payload missing minimum set of input values for criterion (matching) attributes from identify rule for table [cmdb_ci_hardware]. Add these input values in payload item '{\"className\":\"cmdb_ci_computer\",\"values\":{\"discovery_source\":\"ServiceNow\",\"company\":\"My Company\",\"cpu_core_count\":\"6\",\"ram\":\"8192\",\"manufacturer\":\"DELL\"},\"sys_object_source_info\":{\"source_name\":\"ServiceNow\",\"source_native_key\":\"ncomputer3367\"},\"settings\":{},\"sys_ire_info\":{\"ire_received_time\":\"2020-05-14 20:14:51\"}}'",
"error": "MISSING_MATCHING_ATTRIBUTES"
}
],
"mergedPayloadIds": [
"7ddcb9551bb45010593876a61a4bcb08"
]
}
],
"additionalCommittedRelations": [],
"additionalCommittedItems": []
}
}
Simulate submission of a second partial payload that would complete the description of the computer CI, with the summary generation Enhanced IRE option enabled.
curl "https://instance.servicenow.com/api/now/identifyreconcile/queryEnhanced?options=generate_summary:true" \
--request POST \
--header "Accept: application/json" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--user "username:password" \
--data '{ \
}'
The response shows that the computer CI would be inserted, and displays a summary of operations that would be performed.
{
"result": {
"relations": [],
"hasError": false,
"additionalCommittedItems": [],
"hasWarning": false,
"items": [
{
"relatedSysIds": [
"735c79151bb45010593876a61a4bcb67"
],
"identifierEntrySysId": "Unknown",
"sysId": "ff5c79151bb45010593876a61a4bcb64",
"errorCount": 0,
"markers": [],
"className": "cmdb_ci_computer",
"inputIndices": [
0
],
"operation": "INSERT",
"relatedItems": [
{
"operation": "INSERT",
"warningCount": 0,
"errors": [],
"sysId": "735c79151bb45010593876a61a4bcb67",
"className": "cmdb_ci_network_adapter",
"errorCount": 0,
"markers": [],
"inputIndices": [
{
"subIndex": 0,
"mainIndex": 0
}
],
"mergedPayloadIds": []
}
],
"mergedPayloadIds": [
"fe4c39151bb45010593876a61a4bcbd3"
],
"identificationAttempts": [
{
"info": "sys_object_source NO_MATCH",
"attemptResult": "NO_MATCH",
"identifierName": "",
"attributes": [],
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": []
},
{
"attemptResult": "SKIPPED",
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attributes": [
"serial_number",
"serial_number_type"
],
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": [],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_serial_number"
},
{
"attemptResult": "SKIPPED",
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attributes": [
"serial_number"
],
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": [],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_ci_hardware"
},
{
"attemptResult": "SKIPPED",
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attributes": [
"name"
],
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": [],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_ci_hardware"
},
{
"attemptResult": "NO_MATCH",
"identifierName": "Hardware Rule",
"attributes": [
"mac_address",
"name"
],
"hybridEntryCiAttributes": [],
"searchOnTable": "cmdb_ci_network_adapter"
}
],
"warningCount": 0
}
],
"additionalCommittedRelations": [],
"summary": {
"cmdb_ci_network_adapter": {
"mergedPartialPayloads": 0,
"inserted": 1,
"partial": 0,
"warnings": 0,
"incomplete": 0,
"additionalInserted": 0,
"unchanged": 0,
"skipped": 0,
"updated": 0,
"errors": 0
},
"cmdb_ci_computer": {
"mergedPartialPayloads": 1,
"inserted": 1,
"partial": 0,
"warnings": 0,
"incomplete": 0,
"additionalInserted": 0,
"unchanged": 0,
"skipped": 0,
"updated": 0,
"errors": 0
}
}
}
}